In Turkey, holidays play a significant role in social and cultural life. They are occasions for rest, prayer, and family gatherings, fostering social bonds and highlighting the country’s cultural heritage. Holidays in Turkey are divided into national and religious (Islamic holidays). It’s worth considering this when planning activities with Turkish partners. Also, remember that the dates of religious holidays are determined based on the lunar calendar and vary from year to year. In the following article, we present the holidays in Turkey 2025 and their impact on business matters.
National holidays in Turkey 2025
Independence Day and Children’s Day
Date: April 23rd, 2025
Independence Day and Children’s Day in Turkey commemorate the establishment of the Grand National Assembly in 1920 and celebrate the nation’s youth, emphasizing their importance in shaping the country’s future. Initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it underscores the need to safeguard the country’s sovereignty and support its youngest citizens. Turkish society observes this day by organizing various events and activities, such as parades, concerts, and children’s performances. Schools hold special assemblies where students showcase their music, dance, and recitation talents.
Labor and Solidarity Day
Date: May 1st, 2025
Labor and Solidarity Day in Turkey is a public holiday, resulting in the closure of schools, administrative buildings, and post offices. While some participate in demonstrations, advocating for improved working conditions or protesting against government policies, others opt for recreational activities such as picnics with friends and family. The history of this day is marked by a tumultuous past, leading to restrictions on demonstrations in certain areas. Since its reinstatement as an official holiday in 2009, it has served as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights and solidarity.
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
Date: May 19th, 2025
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day in Turkey pays homage to the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his profound belief in the transformative power of youth. On May 19th, 1919, Atatürk landed in the city of Samsun, signaling the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence. His arrival initiated a series of events that ultimately led to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. On this day, Turks engage in various activities such as sports competitions, cultural events, and ceremonies. The holiday symbolizes Atatürk’s commitment to shaping a dynamic and forward-thinking society where the energy and potential of the youth are harnessed to propel the nation toward a brighter future.
Victory Day
Date: August 30th, 2025
Victory Day (Zafer Bayramı) in Turkey commemorates the decisive victory in the Battle of Dumlupınar on August 30th, 1922, which marked the end of the Turkish War of Independence. Turkish forces under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk successfully repelled Greek forces, securing Turkey’s independence and sovereignty. The most significant ceremonies for Victory Day often take place in the capital, Ankara, particularly at Anıtkabir, Atatürk’s mausoleum, where dignitaries, military representatives, and citizens gather for wreath-laying ceremonies and speeches. Important events also occur in Istanbul, including military parades showcasing Turkey’s military prowess and national pride.
Republic Day
Date: October 29th, 2025
Republic Day in Turkey commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This holiday is celebrated as a symbol of the country’s transformation from a monarchy to a republic and the establishment of a democratic and secular state. Turks celebrate this day with various events, including parades, concerts, and fireworks displays.
Religious holidays in Turkey 2025
Ramadan in Turkey
Days off: March 29th – April 1st, 2025
Ramadan, the holy month of Islam, begins on the first day of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. During this time, Muslims observe fasting from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other pleasures. It is a period of spiritual renewal, prayer, Quran reading, and helping the needy. Evening meals, iftars, are occasions for family and friends to gather. Ramadan commemorates the beginning of divine revelations to the Prophet Muhammad by the Archangel Gabriel, and it symbolizes unity and solidarity within the Muslim community.
Sacrifice Feast
Dates: June 5th – June 9th, 2025
The Feast of Sacrifice (Kurban Bayram) in Turkey is observed on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It commemorates Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command, demonstrating his devotion and obedience. On this day, every family with children should sacrifice an animal, such as a sheep, goat, or cow. Turks also celebrate this holiday through prayers, attending religious services, and sharing meals with family, friends, and those in need.
Holidays in Turkey and Business Matters
In Turkey, both national and religious holidays are days off work, which can impact business travel planning and business contacts. Dates of holidays such as Ramadan and the Feast of Sacrifice may vary each year, so it’s essential to consider this when planning business activities.
Turkish people prioritize family and tradition during holidays, preferring to spend time with loved ones while postponing business matters to another time. It’s important to note that most businesses are closed during these times, and traffic within the country may be limited.
