China took first place in terms of exports in 2022, making it the largest exporter of goods in the world. China is Turkey’s third-biggest trade partner after Russia and Germany. Amidst Turkish importers, the most often imported Chinese goods are electrical and electronic equipment, machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, organic chemicals, and plastics. How do you transport your products between these two countries? We present all you need to know about shipping from China to Turkey.
Shipping from China to Turkey – Means of transport
Sea freight from China to Turkey
Sea freight is the most common way to transport goods in international trade. It’s not only the cheapest available option, but it also allows shipping cargo in containers. One of its main advantages is the possibility of delivering nearly every type of product, making it convenient for transporting larger loads or bulk shipments. However, sea freight is the slowest shipping method, so one must consider that when deciding on transport.
When using sea freight, you must choose between FCL and LCL transport. What’s the difference? FCL (Full Container Load) means taking advantage of the total capacity of one container. In such a case, one container is used by only one exporter/importer. This option is usually chosen for larger loads. LCL (Less Container Load) stands for sharing a container with other senders/recipients. It’s used for general cargo, which is more miniature goods. LCL is the right choice for those who organize smaller imports.
Main cargo seaports in China
- Shanghai
- Shenzhen
- Ningbo-Zhoushan
- Guangzhou
- Qingdao
Main cargo seaports in Turkey
- Gemlik
- Ambarli
- Haydarpaşa
- Izmir
Airfreight from China to Turkey
The other option for shipping from China to Turkey is airfreight. This method is not as often used as sea freight, primarily due to its high price. After all, it’s the most expensive option out of all the means of transport. That’s why air transit is not profitable for all kinds of shipments. If it’s that pricy when to consider choosing air freight?
When choosing the most suitable way to deliver goods, one must think over a couple of aspects. One of them is a product’s type. If your articles have a short expiry date (e.g., food, flowers) or need to reach their destination as fast as possible, then airfreight is your best choice. Due to its safety, it’s also often used for transporting luxurious products. To sum up, factor the product’s specification, price, and safety in, and decide if airfreight is a suitable way to transport your cargo.
Main cargo airports in China
- Shanghai Pudong International Airport
- Beijing Capital International Airport
- Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
- Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport
Main cargo airports in Turkey
- Istanbul Atatürk Airport (ISL)
- Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
Rail freight from China to Turkey
There’s one more method of shipping from China to Turkey worth considering: rail freight. Owing to its strategically beneficial location, Turkey has a significant role in the Belt and Road Initiative. It’s become an alternative gateway between Asia and Europe. Its position contributed to the prospering of rail freight between this country and China.
Carriage of goods by rail may be a good substitute for the slow sea freight and the costly air transport. Although rail freight’s transit time is longer than by air, it’s also shorter than in sea transport’s case. In terms of price, this means of transit also ranks second among those discussed. It may be both time-saving and money-saving. Furthermore, like sea freight, it also allows transporting cargo in containers. The last worth taking into account factor is its low impact on environmental degradation.
What are the available rail freight routes between China and Turkey?
- Chengdu – Istanbul
- Lianyungang – Istanbul
- Xi’an – Istanbul
- Xi’an – Izmit
Check the cities’ locations on the map below.
How much does shipping from China to Turkey cost?
The overall value of shipping varies depending on the cargo’s type and properties, the method of transport, the route and distance, and the chosen freight operator. Compare at least a few offers from different forwarders on ShipHub. Fill in the form on the home page as presented in the picture below and receive an in-depth quote on your international shipment. Check all the details and choose the most suitable offer for your needs.
Shipping from China to Turkey – summary
China is one of the largest exporters of goods globally and Turkey’s third biggest trade partner. Depending on the type and size of your goods and your financial capability, choose the best way of shipment. If the low price is what you prioritize, consider the most common option in international shipping—sea freight. Those who value safety and the fastest delivery possible may be more likely to choose air transport. However, if you’re looking for an alternative, rail freight is your way to go.
Remember to always compare at least a couple of various offers from different forwarders before taking the final decision.
